📝 PM Review: Integers

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Question 1 Difficulty 1
What is 7 + 5?
  • A 11
  • B 12
  • C 13
  • D 14
💡 Explanation 7 + 5 equals 12.
Question 2 Difficulty 1
What is the value of 9 - 3?
  • A 5
  • B 6
  • C 7
  • D 8
💡 Explanation 9 - 3 equals 6.
Question 3 Difficulty 1
What is 6 x 4?
  • A 20
  • B 24
  • C 18
  • D 30
💡 Explanation 6 multiplied by 4 equals 24.
Question 4 Difficulty 1
What is 15 ÷ 3?
  • A 5
  • B 6
  • C 7
  • D 8
💡 Explanation 15 divided by 3 equals 5.
Question 5 Difficulty 1
What is the perimeter of a square with side length 4 cm?
  • A 12 cm
  • B 16 cm
  • C 20 cm
  • D 8 cm
💡 Explanation Perimeter of a square = 4 x side length. Here, 4 x 4 = 16 cm.
Question 6 Difficulty 1
What is the area of a rectangle with length 5 cm and width 3 cm?
  • A 15 cm²
  • B 10 cm²
  • C 8 cm²
  • D 20 cm²
💡 Explanation Area of a rectangle = length x width. Here, 5 x 3 = 15 cm².
Question 7 Difficulty 1
What is the next number in the series: 2, 4, 6, ...?
  • A 7
  • B 8
  • C 9
  • D 10
💡 Explanation The series increases by 2. So, 6 + 2 = 8.
Question 8 Difficulty 1
What is the smallest prime number?
  • A 1
  • B 2
  • C 3
  • D 4
💡 Explanation The smallest prime number is 2.
Question 9 Difficulty 1
What is the value of 3²?
  • A 6
  • B 9
  • C 12
  • D 15
💡 Explanation 3 squared (3²) equals 9.
Question 10 Difficulty 1
What is the sum of angles in a triangle?
  • A 90°
  • B 180°
  • C 270°
  • D 360°
💡 Explanation The sum of angles in a triangle is always 180°.
Question 11 Difficulty 2
What is the least common multiple (LCM) of 4 and 6?
  • A 12
  • B 24
  • C 6
  • D 4
💡 Explanation The LCM of 4 and 6 is 12.
Question 12 Difficulty 2
What is the greatest common divisor (GCD) of 12 and 16?
  • A 2
  • B 4
  • C 6
  • D 8
💡 Explanation The GCD of 12 and 16 is 4.
Question 13 Difficulty 2
What is 25% of 200?
  • A 50
  • B 60
  • C 70
  • D 80
💡 Explanation 25% of 200 is (25/100) * 200 = 50.
Question 14 Difficulty 2
If a shirt costs ₹400 after a 20% discount, what was the original price?
  • A ₹500
  • B ₹450
  • C ₹400
  • D ₹350
💡 Explanation Let the original price be x. 80% of x = 400. So, x = ₹500.
Question 15 Difficulty 2
What is the value of the expression: 5 + 3 x 2?
  • A 11
  • B 16
  • C 14
  • D 8
💡 Explanation According to the order of operations, 3 x 2 = 6, then 5 + 6 = 11.
Question 16 Difficulty 2
What is the next number in this sequence: 3, 6, 9, 12, ...?
  • A 13
  • B 14
  • C 15
  • D 16
💡 Explanation The series increases by 3 each time. So, 12 + 3 = 15.
Question 17 Difficulty 2
What is the area of a triangle with base 10 cm and height 5 cm?
  • A 25 cm²
  • B 30 cm²
  • C 50 cm²
  • D 15 cm²
💡 Explanation Area of a triangle = (1/2) x base x height = (1/2) x 10 x 5 = 25 cm².
Question 18 Difficulty 2
What is the volume of a cube with side length 3 cm?
  • A 9 cm³
  • B 27 cm³
  • C 18 cm³
  • D 12 cm³
💡 Explanation Volume of a cube = side³ = 3³ = 27 cm³.
Question 19 Difficulty 2
What is the mode of the following set of numbers: 2, 3, 4, 4, 5?
  • A 2
  • B 3
  • C 4
  • D 5
💡 Explanation The mode is the number that appears most frequently. Here, 4 appears twice.
Question 20 Difficulty 2
If a car travels 60 km in 1 hour, how far will it travel in 3 hours?
  • A 120 km
  • B 180 km
  • C 200 km
  • D 150 km
💡 Explanation Distance = speed x time = 60 km/h x 3 h = 180 km.
Question 21 Difficulty 3
What is the value of x in the equation 2x + 3 = 11?
  • A 4
  • B 5
  • C 6
  • D 3
💡 Explanation Subtract 3 from both sides: 2x = 8. Then divide by 2: x = 4.
Question 22 Difficulty 3
If the angles of a triangle are in the ratio 2:3:4, what is the largest angle?
  • A 60°
  • B 80°
  • C 90°
  • D 100°
💡 Explanation Let the angles be 2x, 3x, and 4x. Then, 2x + 3x + 4x = 180. So, x = 20. Largest angle = 4x = 80°.
Question 23 Difficulty 3
What is the probability of rolling a 3 on a standard six-sided die?
  • A 1/6
  • B 1/3
  • C 1/4
  • D 1/5
💡 Explanation There is 1 favorable outcome (rolling a 3) out of 6 total outcomes, so the probability is 1/6.
Question 24 Difficulty 3
If a bag contains 3 red, 5 blue, and 2 green balls, what is the probability of drawing a red ball?
  • A 1/5
  • B 1/2
  • C 3/10
  • D 3/5
💡 Explanation Total balls = 3 + 5 + 2 = 10. Probability of red = 3/10.
Question 25 Difficulty 3
What is the area of a circle with radius 7 cm?
  • A 154 cm²
  • B 140 cm²
  • C 144 cm²
  • D 150 cm²
💡 Explanation Area = πr². Using π ≈ 3.14, Area = 3.14 x 7² = 3.14 x 49 = 153.86 cm², approx. 154 cm².
Question 26 Difficulty 3
What is the surface area of a cube with side length 4 cm?
  • A 64 cm²
  • B 48 cm²
  • C 32 cm²
  • D 36 cm²
💡 Explanation Surface area of a cube = 6 x side² = 6 x 4² = 6 x 16 = 96 cm².
Question 27 Difficulty 3
What is the value of 2x - 3 = 7?
  • A 4
  • B 5
  • C 6
  • D 10
💡 Explanation Add 3 to both sides: 2x = 10. Then divide by 2: x = 5.
Question 28 Difficulty 3
What is the mean of the set of numbers: 2, 3, 6, 8?
  • A 4
  • B 5
  • C 6
  • D 7
💡 Explanation Mean = (2 + 3 + 6 + 8) / 4 = 19 / 4 = 4.75, approx. 5.
Question 29 Difficulty 3
If a triangle has sides of lengths 5 cm, 12 cm, and 13 cm, what type of triangle is it?
  • A Acute
  • B Right
  • C Obtuse
  • D Equilateral
💡 Explanation This is a right triangle because 5² + 12² = 13².
Question 30 Difficulty 3
What is the circumference of a circle with diameter 10 cm?
  • A 31.4 cm
  • B 25.12 cm
  • C 20 cm
  • D 15.7 cm
💡 Explanation Circumference = πd = 3.14 x 10 = 31.4 cm.
Question 31 Difficulty 4
What is the solution for x in the equation 3(x - 4) = 9?
  • A 1
  • B 5
  • C 7
  • D 4
💡 Explanation First divide by 3: x - 4 = 3. Then add 4: x = 7.
Question 32 Difficulty 4
In a right triangle, if one leg is 6 cm and the hypotenuse is 10 cm, what is the length of the other leg?
  • A 4 cm
  • B 5 cm
  • C 8 cm
  • D 7 cm
💡 Explanation Using Pythagoras' theorem: c² = a² + b². 10² = 6² + b², thus 100 = 36 + b², so b² = 64, b = 8 cm.
Question 33 Difficulty 4
If 5x + 3 = 2x + 21, what is the value of x?
  • A 3
  • B 5
  • C 6
  • D 4
💡 Explanation Rearranging gives 5x - 2x = 21 - 3, so 3x = 18, thus x = 6.
Question 34 Difficulty 4
What is the area of a trapezium with bases 10 cm and 6 cm, and height 4 cm?
  • A 32 cm²
  • B 40 cm²
  • C 42 cm²
  • D 36 cm²
💡 Explanation Area = 1/2 * (base1 + base2) * height = 1/2 * (10 + 6) * 4 = 32 cm².
Question 35 Difficulty 4
What is the sum of the interior angles of a hexagon?
  • A 720°
  • B 540°
  • C 360°
  • D 180°
💡 Explanation The sum of interior angles = (n - 2) × 180°, where n is the number of sides. For a hexagon, 4 × 180° = 720°.
Question 36 Difficulty 4
What is the value of x in the proportion 3/4 = x/20?
  • A 15
  • B 12
  • C 18
  • D 16
💡 Explanation Cross-multiply: 3 * 20 = 4 * x, so 60 = 4x. Thus, x = 60/4 = 15.
Question 37 Difficulty 4
If a cylinder has a radius of 3 cm and a height of 5 cm, what is its volume?
  • A 45 cm³
  • B 60 cm³
  • C 75 cm³
  • D 90 cm³
💡 Explanation Volume of a cylinder = πr²h = 3.14 * 3² * 5 = 45 cm³.
Question 38 Difficulty 4
What is the distance between the points (2, 3) and (5, 7)?
  • A 4
  • B 5
  • C 6
  • D 7
💡 Explanation Using the distance formula: √[(x2 - x1)² + (y2 - y1)²] = √[(5 - 2)² + (7 - 3)²] = √(9 + 16) = √25 = 5.
Question 39 Difficulty 4
What is the equivalent fraction of 1/2 with a denominator of 8?
  • A 3/8
  • B 4/8
  • C 5/8
  • D 6/8
💡 Explanation To find an equivalent fraction with a denominator of 8, multiply both the numerator and denominator of 1/2 by 4: (1*4)/(2*4) = 4/8.
Question 40 Difficulty 4
What is the area of a circle with diameter 10 cm?
  • A 78.5 cm²
  • B 50 cm²
  • C 100 cm²
  • D 31.4 cm²
💡 Explanation Area = πr². Diameter = 10 cm, so radius = 5 cm. Area = π * 5² = π * 25 = 78.5 cm².
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