📝 PM Review: Rational Numbers

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Question 1 Difficulty 1
Riya and her friend are making sweets for Diwali. If they use 3 cups of sugar for 6 cups of flour, how much sugar is needed for 12 cups of flour?
  • A 4 cups
  • B 6 cups
  • C 8 cups
  • D 10 cups
💡 Explanation The ratio of sugar to flour is 3:6, which simplifies to 1:2. For 12 cups of flour, they need 6 cups of sugar.
Question 2 Difficulty 1
During the Diwali preparations, Aunty Meera needs to buy 5 packets of sweets. If each packet costs 20 rupees, how much will she spend?
  • A 80 rupees
  • B 100 rupees
  • C 120 rupees
  • D 140 rupees
💡 Explanation The total cost is 5 packets x 20 rupees = 100 rupees.
Question 3 Difficulty 1
Raju wants to share 8 chocolates equally among 4 friends. How many chocolates will each friend get?
  • A 1
  • B 2
  • C 3
  • D 4
💡 Explanation 8 chocolates divided by 4 friends equals 2 chocolates each.
Question 4 Difficulty 1
Priya is helping her mom buy flowers for Diwali. If each flower costs 5 rupees and they buy 10 flowers, how much do they spend?
  • A 30 rupees
  • B 40 rupees
  • C 50 rupees
  • D 60 rupees
💡 Explanation 10 flowers x 5 rupees = 50 rupees.
Question 5 Difficulty 1
When decorating for Diwali, Arjun uses 12 meters of string lights. If he uses 3 meters for each room, how many rooms did he decorate?
  • A 2
  • B 3
  • C 4
  • D 5
💡 Explanation 12 meters divided by 3 meters per room equals 4 rooms.
Question 6 Difficulty 1
For the Diwali puja, Riya needs 2 liters of milk. If she has 1.5 liters, how much more does she need to buy?
  • A 0.5 liters
  • B 0.75 liters
  • C 1 liter
  • D 1.5 liters
💡 Explanation 2 liters - 1.5 liters = 0.5 liters more needed.
Question 7 Difficulty 1
Meena is helping her father with Diwali shopping. If they budgeted 300 rupees and spent 150 rupees, how much do they have left?
  • A 100 rupees
  • B 150 rupees
  • C 200 rupees
  • D 250 rupees
💡 Explanation 300 rupees - 150 rupees = 150 rupees left.
Question 8 Difficulty 1
In preparation for Diwali, if Riya has 10 diyas and buys 5 more, how many diyas does she have in total?
  • A 12
  • B 14
  • C 15
  • D 16
💡 Explanation 10 diyas + 5 diyas = 15 diyas in total.
Question 9 Difficulty 1
Ravi has 30 sweets and wants to pack them in boxes of 6. How many boxes can he fill?
  • A 4
  • B 5
  • C 6
  • D 7
💡 Explanation 30 sweets divided by 6 sweets per box equals 5 boxes.
Question 10 Difficulty 1
For Diwali, Aunty Meera plans to make 3 types of sweets, using 2 cups of each type. How many cups of ingredients does she need in total?
  • A 4 cups
  • B 6 cups
  • C 8 cups
  • D 10 cups
💡 Explanation 3 types x 2 cups each = 6 cups in total.
Question 11 Difficulty 2
During Diwali, Riya prepares 15 packets of sweets. If each packet contains 4 sweets, how many sweets did she prepare in total?
  • A 60
  • B 65
  • C 70
  • D 75
💡 Explanation 15 packets x 4 sweets per packet = 60 sweets in total.
Question 12 Difficulty 2
At the market, if 1 kg of sugar costs 50 rupees, how much will 3.5 kg cost?
  • A 150 rupees
  • B 175 rupees
  • C 200 rupees
  • D 225 rupees
💡 Explanation 3.5 kg x 50 rupees = 175 rupees.
Question 13 Difficulty 2
Aunty Meera made 40 ladoos for Diwali. If she puts them in boxes of 8, how many boxes will she fill?
  • A 4
  • B 5
  • C 6
  • D 7
💡 Explanation 40 ladoos divided by 8 ladoos per box equals 5 boxes.
Question 14 Difficulty 2
Raju is decorating 5 houses for Diwali. If he uses 4 meters of lights for each house, how many meters does he use in total?
  • A 15 meters
  • B 18 meters
  • C 20 meters
  • D 22 meters
💡 Explanation 5 houses x 4 meters per house = 20 meters in total.
Question 15 Difficulty 2
During Diwali, Priya needs 4 liters of oil. If she has 1.5 liters, how much more does she need to buy?
  • A 2.5 liters
  • B 3 liters
  • C 3.5 liters
  • D 4 liters
💡 Explanation 4 liters - 1.5 liters = 2.5 liters more needed.
Question 16 Difficulty 2
If Riya has 80 rupees and spends 45 rupees on decorations, how much money is left?
  • A 25 rupees
  • B 30 rupees
  • C 35 rupees
  • D 40 rupees
💡 Explanation 80 rupees - 45 rupees = 35 rupees left.
Question 17 Difficulty 2
At the Diwali fair, Raju buys 3 packets of sweets for 150 rupees each. How much does he spend in total?
  • A 400 rupees
  • B 450 rupees
  • C 500 rupees
  • D 600 rupees
💡 Explanation 3 packets x 150 rupees = 450 rupees.
Question 18 Difficulty 2
During Diwali, if Riya bakes 60 cookies and wants to pack them in boxes of 10, how many boxes will she need?
  • A 5
  • B 6
  • C 7
  • D 8
💡 Explanation 60 cookies divided by 10 cookies per box equals 6 boxes.
Question 19 Difficulty 2
If Aunty Meera needs 3 liters of milk for sweets but buys 2.5 liters, how much more does she need?
  • A 0.5 liters
  • B 0.75 liters
  • C 1 liter
  • D 1.5 liters
💡 Explanation 3 liters - 2.5 liters = 0.5 liters more needed.
Question 20 Difficulty 2
Ravi plans to buy 5 packets of firecrackers. If each packet costs 120 rupees, how much will he spend?
  • A 500 rupees
  • B 550 rupees
  • C 600 rupees
  • D 650 rupees
💡 Explanation 5 packets x 120 rupees = 600 rupees.
Question 21 Difficulty 3
If Riya has 125 rupees and wants to buy sweets that cost 25 rupees each, how many sweets can she buy?
  • A 4
  • B 5
  • C 6
  • D 7
💡 Explanation 125 rupees divided by 25 rupees per sweet equals 5 sweets.
Question 22 Difficulty 3
Raju needs to divide 240 diyas equally among 8 houses for Diwali. How many diyas will each house receive?
  • A 28
  • B 30
  • C 32
  • D 35
💡 Explanation 240 diyas divided by 8 houses equals 30 diyas per house.
Question 23 Difficulty 3
During Diwali, if Aunty Meera makes 150 sweets and puts them in boxes of 10, how many boxes does she fill?
  • A 12
  • B 13
  • C 14
  • D 15
💡 Explanation 150 sweets divided by 10 sweets per box equals 15 boxes.
Question 24 Difficulty 3
If Priya has 360 rupees and spends 125 rupees on decorations, how much money does she have left?
  • A 225
  • B 230
  • C 235
  • D 245
💡 Explanation 360 rupees - 125 rupees = 235 rupees left.
Question 25 Difficulty 3
Ravi bought 4 kg of sweets for Diwali. If each kg costs 200 rupees, how much does he spend in total?
  • A 600 rupees
  • B 700 rupees
  • C 800 rupees
  • D 900 rupees
💡 Explanation 4 kg x 200 rupees = 800 rupees.
Question 26 Difficulty 3
If Aunty Meera needs 2 liters of ghee and buys 1.5 liters, how much more does she need?
  • A 0.3 liters
  • B 0.5 liters
  • C 0.75 liters
  • D 1 liter
💡 Explanation 2 liters - 1.5 liters = 0.5 liters more needed.
Question 27 Difficulty 3
Riya is preparing 90 packets of sweets. If each packet contains 3 sweets, how many sweets does she need in total?
  • A 240
  • B 250
  • C 270
  • D 300
💡 Explanation 90 packets x 3 sweets per packet = 270 sweets in total.
Question 28 Difficulty 3
If Raju has 500 rupees and spends 280 rupees on Diwali gifts, how much does he have left?
  • A 200
  • B 210
  • C 220
  • D 230
💡 Explanation 500 rupees - 280 rupees = 220 rupees left.
Question 29 Difficulty 3
During Diwali, if Priya's family has 120 diyas and they want to divide them equally among 6 households, how many diyas does each household get?
  • A 18
  • B 20
  • C 22
  • D 24
💡 Explanation 120 diyas divided by 6 households = 20 diyas per household.
Question 30 Difficulty 3
If Aunty Meera makes 80 ladoos for Diwali and packs them in boxes of 8, how many boxes does she fill?
  • A 9
  • B 10
  • C 11
  • D 12
💡 Explanation 80 ladoos divided by 8 ladoos per box = 10 boxes.
Question 31 Difficulty 4
Riya has 1000 rupees for Diwali shopping. If she buys 7 packets of sweets for 150 rupees each, how much money will she have left?
  • A 100 rupees
  • B 200 rupees
  • C 300 rupees
  • D 400 rupees
💡 Explanation Total spent is 7 packets x 150 rupees = 1050 rupees; 1000 rupees - 1050 rupees = -50 rupees.
Question 32 Difficulty 4
Raju needs to buy firecrackers for Diwali. If each packet costs 250 rupees and he buys 6 packets, how much does he spend in total?
  • A 1200 rupees
  • B 1300 rupees
  • C 1400 rupees
  • D 1500 rupees
💡 Explanation 6 packets x 250 rupees = 1500 rupees.
Question 33 Difficulty 4
If Aunty Meera prepares 300 sweets and packs them in boxes of 25, how many boxes does she fill?
  • A 10
  • B 11
  • C 12
  • D 13
💡 Explanation 300 sweets divided by 25 sweets per box = 12 boxes.
Question 34 Difficulty 4
Riya's family wants to buy 5 kg of sweets for Diwali. If each kg costs 300 rupees, how much will they spend?
  • A 1200 rupees
  • B 1300 rupees
  • C 1400 rupees
  • D 1500 rupees
💡 Explanation 5 kg x 300 rupees = 1500 rupees.
Question 35 Difficulty 4
During the Diwali celebration, Priya needs 2.5 liters of oil. If she buys 1.75 liters, how much more does she need?
  • A 0.5 liters
  • B 0.75 liters
  • C 1 liter
  • D 1.25 liters
💡 Explanation 2.5 liters - 1.75 liters = 0.75 liters more needed.
Question 36 Difficulty 4
If Raju has 1200 rupees and spends 950 rupees on Diwali gifts, how much does he have left?
  • A 150 rupees
  • B 200 rupees
  • C 250 rupees
  • D 300 rupees
💡 Explanation 1200 rupees - 950 rupees = 250 rupees left.
Question 37 Difficulty 4
If Aunty Meera makes 240 ladoos and wants to pack them in boxes of 30, how many boxes will she fill?
  • A 6
  • B 7
  • C 8
  • D 9
💡 Explanation 240 ladoos divided by 30 ladoos per box = 8 boxes.
Question 38 Difficulty 4
Riya plans to buy 10 kg of rice for Diwali. If each kg costs 50 rupees, how much will she spend?
  • A 400 rupees
  • B 500 rupees
  • C 600 rupees
  • D 700 rupees
💡 Explanation 10 kg x 50 rupees = 500 rupees.
Question 39 Difficulty 4
If Raju has 350 rupees and spends 200 rupees on Diwali sweets, how much money does he have left?
  • A 100 rupees
  • B 200 rupees
  • C 150 rupees
  • D 250 rupees
💡 Explanation 350 rupees - 200 rupees = 150 rupees left.
Question 40 Difficulty 4
During the Diwali shopping, if Aunty Meera buys 4 kg of flour at 80 rupees per kg, how much does she spend?
  • A 250 rupees
  • B 280 rupees
  • C 300 rupees
  • D 320 rupees
💡 Explanation 4 kg x 80 rupees = 320 rupees.
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