PM Review — Data Handling

Question 1 Difficulty 1

What is data?

A A type of fruit
B A collection of facts and numbers
C A game
D A color

💡 Explanation Data refers to facts and numbers collected for reference or analysis.

Thought Direction Does it guide toward the right thinking?

Playfulness Is it engaging and fun?

Guidance Quality How well does it scaffold learning?

Curiosity Building Does it spark wonder?

Question 2 Difficulty 1

Which of the following is an example of data?

A Red color
B 25 students
C A tree
D Happiness

💡 Explanation 25 students is a numerical fact, which is a form of data.

Thought Direction Does it guide toward the right thinking?

Playfulness Is it engaging and fun?

Guidance Quality How well does it scaffold learning?

Curiosity Building Does it spark wonder?

Question 3 Difficulty 1

What type of graph would you use to show favorite fruits?

A Line graph
B Bar graph
C Pie chart
D Histogram

💡 Explanation A pie chart is ideal for showing parts of a whole, like favorite fruits.

Thought Direction Does it guide toward the right thinking?

Playfulness Is it engaging and fun?

Guidance Quality How well does it scaffold learning?

Curiosity Building Does it spark wonder?

Question 4 Difficulty 1

If 10 students have 3 pets each, how many pets do they have in total?

A 20
B 30
C 10
D 40

💡 Explanation Total pets = Number of students × Pets per student = 10 × 3 = 30.

Thought Direction Does it guide toward the right thinking?

Playfulness Is it engaging and fun?

Guidance Quality How well does it scaffold learning?

Curiosity Building Does it spark wonder?

Question 5 Difficulty 1

What is a bar graph used for?

A Showing time
B Showing parts of a whole
C Comparing quantities
D None of the above

💡 Explanation A bar graph is used to compare different quantities.

Thought Direction Does it guide toward the right thinking?

Playfulness Is it engaging and fun?

Guidance Quality How well does it scaffold learning?

Curiosity Building Does it spark wonder?

Question 6 Difficulty 1

Which is NOT a type of graph?

A Bar graph
B Pie chart
C Triangle graph
D Line graph

💡 Explanation There is no such thing as a triangle graph; the others are valid types of graphs.

Thought Direction Does it guide toward the right thinking?

Playfulness Is it engaging and fun?

Guidance Quality How well does it scaffold learning?

Curiosity Building Does it spark wonder?

Question 7 Difficulty 1

If a student surveys 5 friends and 3 like cricket, what fraction like cricket?

A 1/5
B 3/5
C 1/3
D 2/5

💡 Explanation 3 out of 5 friends like cricket, so the fraction is 3/5.

Thought Direction Does it guide toward the right thinking?

Playfulness Is it engaging and fun?

Guidance Quality How well does it scaffold learning?

Curiosity Building Does it spark wonder?

Question 8 Difficulty 1

What is the first step in creating a bar graph?

A Draw the bars
B Collect data
C Label the axes
D Give it a title

💡 Explanation The first step is to collect the data you want to represent.

Thought Direction Does it guide toward the right thinking?

Playfulness Is it engaging and fun?

Guidance Quality How well does it scaffold learning?

Curiosity Building Does it spark wonder?

Question 9 Difficulty 1

What does probability tell us?

A The future
B How likely something is to happen
C The past
D A color

💡 Explanation Probability measures how likely an event is to occur.

Thought Direction Does it guide toward the right thinking?

Playfulness Is it engaging and fun?

Guidance Quality How well does it scaffold learning?

Curiosity Building Does it spark wonder?

Question 10 Difficulty 1

Which of the following represents a whole?

A 1/2
B 1/4
C 1
D 2/3

💡 Explanation 1 represents a whole entity or complete quantity.

Thought Direction Does it guide toward the right thinking?

Playfulness Is it engaging and fun?

Guidance Quality How well does it scaffold learning?

Curiosity Building Does it spark wonder?

Question 11 Difficulty 2

If 12 students choose between 3 colors and 4 choose red, how many did not choose red?

A 8
B 4
C 12
D 10

💡 Explanation Total students - Students who chose red = 12 - 4 = 8.

Thought Direction Does it guide toward the right thinking?

Playfulness Is it engaging and fun?

Guidance Quality How well does it scaffold learning?

Curiosity Building Does it spark wonder?

Question 12 Difficulty 2

What type of graph would best show the number of students in each class?

A Pie chart
B Line graph
C Bar graph
D Scatter plot

💡 Explanation A bar graph is best for comparing the number of students in different classes.

Thought Direction Does it guide toward the right thinking?

Playfulness Is it engaging and fun?

Guidance Quality How well does it scaffold learning?

Curiosity Building Does it spark wonder?

Question 13 Difficulty 2

If a pie chart shows that 25% of students prefer cricket, how many students prefer it from 40 total?

A 10
B 15
C 25
D 5

💡 Explanation 25% of 40 is calculated as (25/100) * 40 = 10.

Thought Direction Does it guide toward the right thinking?

Playfulness Is it engaging and fun?

Guidance Quality How well does it scaffold learning?

Curiosity Building Does it spark wonder?

Question 14 Difficulty 2

If a bar graph shows 5 students read 2 books, how many books in total?

A 5
B 10
C 2
D 7

💡 Explanation Total books = Number of students × Books per student = 5 × 2 = 10.

Thought Direction Does it guide toward the right thinking?

Playfulness Is it engaging and fun?

Guidance Quality How well does it scaffold learning?

Curiosity Building Does it spark wonder?

Question 15 Difficulty 2

A class survey shows 60% prefer math. If there are 30 students, how many prefer math?

A 18
B 12
C 20
D 25

💡 Explanation 60% of 30 = (60/100) * 30 = 18.

Thought Direction Does it guide toward the right thinking?

Playfulness Is it engaging and fun?

Guidance Quality How well does it scaffold learning?

Curiosity Building Does it spark wonder?

Question 16 Difficulty 2

Which graph is best to compare favorite sports of students?

A Line graph
B Bar graph
C Table
D None of the above

💡 Explanation A bar graph effectively compares the quantities of different categories.

Thought Direction Does it guide toward the right thinking?

Playfulness Is it engaging and fun?

Guidance Quality How well does it scaffold learning?

Curiosity Building Does it spark wonder?

Question 17 Difficulty 2

If 8 students like mango, 7 like banana, and 5 like apple, which is the most liked?

A Mango
B Banana
C Apple
D All are equal

💡 Explanation Mango is the most liked fruit with 8 votes.

Thought Direction Does it guide toward the right thinking?

Playfulness Is it engaging and fun?

Guidance Quality How well does it scaffold learning?

Curiosity Building Does it spark wonder?

Question 18 Difficulty 2

In a class of 20, if 15 students like cricket, what is the probability of a student liking cricket?

A 3/4
B 1/2
C 1/5
D 1/4

💡 Explanation Probability = Number of favorable outcomes / Total outcomes = 15/20 = 3/4.

Thought Direction Does it guide toward the right thinking?

Playfulness Is it engaging and fun?

Guidance Quality How well does it scaffold learning?

Curiosity Building Does it spark wonder?

Question 19 Difficulty 2

What is the total number of students if 10 students prefer chocolate and 5 prefer vanilla?

A 10
B 15
C 20
D 25

💡 Explanation Total students = Students preferring chocolate + Students preferring vanilla = 10 + 5 = 15.

Thought Direction Does it guide toward the right thinking?

Playfulness Is it engaging and fun?

Guidance Quality How well does it scaffold learning?

Curiosity Building Does it spark wonder?

Question 20 Difficulty 2

If a survey shows 70% of students have pets and there are 50 students, how many have pets?

A 35
B 40
C 30
D 45

💡 Explanation 70% of 50 = (70/100) * 50 = 35.

Thought Direction Does it guide toward the right thinking?

Playfulness Is it engaging and fun?

Guidance Quality How well does it scaffold learning?

Curiosity Building Does it spark wonder?

Question 21 Difficulty 3

In a survey of 50 students, 20 like football, 15 like cricket, and the rest like basketball. How many like basketball?

A 15
B 20
C 10
D 5

💡 Explanation Total students - (Football + Cricket) = 50 - (20 + 15) = 15.

Thought Direction Does it guide toward the right thinking?

Playfulness Is it engaging and fun?

Guidance Quality How well does it scaffold learning?

Curiosity Building Does it spark wonder?

Question 22 Difficulty 3

Which graph would best display the number of hours spent on homework by students?

A Pie chart
B Histogram
C Bar graph
D Line graph

💡 Explanation A bar graph can effectively show the number of hours each student spends.

Thought Direction Does it guide toward the right thinking?

Playfulness Is it engaging and fun?

Guidance Quality How well does it scaffold learning?

Curiosity Building Does it spark wonder?

Question 23 Difficulty 3

If a pie chart shows 50% like sweets, how many students prefer sweets in a class of 40?

A 20
B 15
C 25
D 10

💡 Explanation 50% of 40 = (50/100) * 40 = 20.

Thought Direction Does it guide toward the right thinking?

Playfulness Is it engaging and fun?

Guidance Quality How well does it scaffold learning?

Curiosity Building Does it spark wonder?

Question 24 Difficulty 3

If 10 students read 3 books each, how many books did they read in total?

A 30
B 20
C 40
D 10

💡 Explanation Total books = Number of students × Books per student = 10 × 3 = 30.

Thought Direction Does it guide toward the right thinking?

Playfulness Is it engaging and fun?

Guidance Quality How well does it scaffold learning?

Curiosity Building Does it spark wonder?

Question 25 Difficulty 3

In a class, 12 students like cricket, 18 like football, and 10 like basketball. What fraction prefers cricket?

A 1/3
B 2/5
C 3/5
D 1/4

💡 Explanation Fraction = Students liking cricket / Total students = 12/(12+18+10) = 12/40 = 3/10.

Thought Direction Does it guide toward the right thinking?

Playfulness Is it engaging and fun?

Guidance Quality How well does it scaffold learning?

Curiosity Building Does it spark wonder?

Question 26 Difficulty 3

If a survey shows that out of 60 students, 25 prefer action movies, what percentage prefer action movies?

A 25%
B 50%
C 40%
D 60%

💡 Explanation Percentage = (25/60) * 100 = 41.67% which rounds to 40%.

Thought Direction Does it guide toward the right thinking?

Playfulness Is it engaging and fun?

Guidance Quality How well does it scaffold learning?

Curiosity Building Does it spark wonder?

Question 27 Difficulty 3

What is the probability of rolling a 6 on a fair die?

A 1/2
B 1/6
C 1/3
D 1/4

💡 Explanation There are 6 faces on a die, so the probability of rolling a 6 is 1 out of 6.

Thought Direction Does it guide toward the right thinking?

Playfulness Is it engaging and fun?

Guidance Quality How well does it scaffold learning?

Curiosity Building Does it spark wonder?

Question 28 Difficulty 3

If 30% of a class of 50 students got an A grade, how many students is that?

A 15
B 10
C 20
D 25

💡 Explanation 30% of 50 = (30/100) * 50 = 15.

Thought Direction Does it guide toward the right thinking?

Playfulness Is it engaging and fun?

Guidance Quality How well does it scaffold learning?

Curiosity Building Does it spark wonder?

Question 29 Difficulty 3

Which type of graph would best represent the number of students in different grades?

A Pie chart
B Line graph
C Bar graph
D Table

💡 Explanation A bar graph effectively compares the number of students in different grades.

Thought Direction Does it guide toward the right thinking?

Playfulness Is it engaging and fun?

Guidance Quality How well does it scaffold learning?

Curiosity Building Does it spark wonder?

Question 30 Difficulty 3

In a survey of 40 students, if 30 like chocolate, what is the probability that a randomly chosen student likes chocolate?

A 1/4
B 3/4
C 1/2
D 1/5

💡 Explanation Probability = Favorable outcomes / Total outcomes = 30/40 = 3/4.

Thought Direction Does it guide toward the right thinking?

Playfulness Is it engaging and fun?

Guidance Quality How well does it scaffold learning?

Curiosity Building Does it spark wonder?

Question 31 Difficulty 4

In a survey of 60 students, if 25% like cricket, how many do not like cricket?

A 45
B 30
C 15
D 20

💡 Explanation 25% of 60 = 15 like cricket. So, 60 - 15 = 45 do not like cricket.

Thought Direction Does it guide toward the right thinking?

Playfulness Is it engaging and fun?

Guidance Quality How well does it scaffold learning?

Curiosity Building Does it spark wonder?

Question 32 Difficulty 4

If a class of 30 students has 10 who prefer soccer, what is the ratio of students who do not prefer soccer?

A 2:1
B 3:1
C 5:1
D 4:1

💡 Explanation 20 students do not prefer soccer, so the ratio is 20:10 = 2:1.

Thought Direction Does it guide toward the right thinking?

Playfulness Is it engaging and fun?

Guidance Quality How well does it scaffold learning?

Curiosity Building Does it spark wonder?

Question 33 Difficulty 4

If 75% of students prefer a certain brand of chips in a class of 80, how many students do not prefer that brand?

A 20
B 15
C 25
D 30

💡 Explanation 75% of 80 = 60 prefer it, so 80 - 60 = 20 do not.

Thought Direction Does it guide toward the right thinking?

Playfulness Is it engaging and fun?

Guidance Quality How well does it scaffold learning?

Curiosity Building Does it spark wonder?

Question 34 Difficulty 4

In a survey of 100 people, if 40% prefer tea, how many prefer coffee if the rest do?

A 60
B 40
C 50
D 70

💡 Explanation If 40 prefer tea, then 60 prefer coffee, since the rest do.

Thought Direction Does it guide toward the right thinking?

Playfulness Is it engaging and fun?

Guidance Quality How well does it scaffold learning?

Curiosity Building Does it spark wonder?

Question 35 Difficulty 4

If a survey indicates that 3 out of 5 students prefer online classes, what percentage does that represent?

A 60%
B 50%
C 40%
D 30%

💡 Explanation 3 out of 5 is (3/5) * 100 = 60%.

Thought Direction Does it guide toward the right thinking?

Playfulness Is it engaging and fun?

Guidance Quality How well does it scaffold learning?

Curiosity Building Does it spark wonder?

Question 36 Difficulty 4

In a class of 50, if 10 students prefer action movies and the rest prefer drama, what fraction prefers action?

A 1/5
B 1/4
C 1/2
D 1/10

💡 Explanation Fraction = Students preferring action / Total students = 10/50 = 1/5.

Thought Direction Does it guide toward the right thinking?

Playfulness Is it engaging and fun?

Guidance Quality How well does it scaffold learning?

Curiosity Building Does it spark wonder?

Question 37 Difficulty 4

If 20% of a class of 25 students are absent, how many are present?

A 20
B 25
C 15
D 10

💡 Explanation 20% of 25 = 5 absent, so 25 - 5 = 20 present.

Thought Direction Does it guide toward the right thinking?

Playfulness Is it engaging and fun?

Guidance Quality How well does it scaffold learning?

Curiosity Building Does it spark wonder?

Question 38 Difficulty 4

In a survey, if 45% of students prefer summer vacations, how many prefer winter vacations in a class of 100?

A 55
B 45
C 50
D 60

💡 Explanation If 45% prefer summer, then 100 - 45 = 55 prefer winter.

Thought Direction Does it guide toward the right thinking?

Playfulness Is it engaging and fun?

Guidance Quality How well does it scaffold learning?

Curiosity Building Does it spark wonder?

Question 39 Difficulty 4

If a pie chart shows that 70% of students prefer music, how many in a class of 30 prefer music?

A 20
B 15
C 25
D 10

💡 Explanation 70% of 30 = (70/100) * 30 = 21, so approximately 20 students prefer music.

Thought Direction Does it guide toward the right thinking?

Playfulness Is it engaging and fun?

Guidance Quality How well does it scaffold learning?

Curiosity Building Does it spark wonder?

Question 40 Difficulty 4

If a student surveys 50 friends and 30 like pizza, what is the ratio of friends who do not like pizza?

A 2:5
B 3:5
C 1:2
D 5:3

💡 Explanation 20 do not like pizza, so the ratio is 20:30 = 2:3.

Thought Direction Does it guide toward the right thinking?

Playfulness Is it engaging and fun?

Guidance Quality How well does it scaffold learning?

Curiosity Building Does it spark wonder?