📝 PM Review: Triangles

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Question 1 Difficulty 1
What shape is formed by three straight sides?
  • A Square
  • B Circle
  • C Triangle
  • D Rectangle
💡 Explanation Draw three straight lines connecting at three points to form a triangle.
Question 2 Difficulty 1
How many angles are there in a triangle?
  • A 2
  • B 3
  • C 4
  • D 5
💡 Explanation Draw a triangle and label its three corners as angles A, B, and C.
Question 3 Difficulty 1
What is the sum of the angles in a triangle?
  • A 90 degrees
  • B 180 degrees
  • C 360 degrees
  • D 270 degrees
💡 Explanation Visualize a triangle and note that all three angles together add up to 180 degrees.
Question 4 Difficulty 1
Which type of triangle has all sides of equal length?
  • A Isosceles
  • B Scalene
  • C Equilateral
  • D Right
💡 Explanation Draw an equilateral triangle and label all three sides with the same length.
Question 5 Difficulty 1
What is a triangle with one angle measuring 90 degrees called?
  • A Acute Triangle
  • B Obtuse Triangle
  • C Right Triangle
  • D Scalene Triangle
💡 Explanation Draw a right triangle and label the right angle with a square at the corner.
Question 6 Difficulty 1
In which type of triangle are two sides of equal length?
  • A Equilateral
  • B Isosceles
  • C Scalene
  • D Right
💡 Explanation Draw an isosceles triangle and highlight the two equal sides.
Question 7 Difficulty 1
Which of the following is a real-life example of a triangle?
  • A A bicycle wheel
  • B A cricket pitch
  • C A table
  • D A book
💡 Explanation Visualize a cricket pitch and note its triangular shape.
Question 8 Difficulty 1
What type of triangle has all angles less than 90 degrees?
  • A Right Triangle
  • B Acute Triangle
  • C Obtuse Triangle
  • D Scalene Triangle
💡 Explanation Draw an acute triangle and label all angles as less than 90 degrees.
Question 9 Difficulty 1
What type of triangle has all sides of different lengths?
  • A Equilateral
  • B Isosceles
  • C Scalene
  • D Right
💡 Explanation Draw a scalene triangle and label each side with a different length.
Question 10 Difficulty 1
If a triangle has angles of 60 degrees and 70 degrees, what is the third angle?
  • A 50 degrees
  • B 60 degrees
  • C 70 degrees
  • D 80 degrees
💡 Explanation Calculate 180 - (60 + 70) and show the result as the third angle.
Question 11 Difficulty 2
Which of the following is NOT a type of triangle based on sides?
  • A Equilateral
  • B Isosceles
  • C Hexagonal
  • D Scalene
💡 Explanation Visualize a triangle and note that hexagons have six sides, not three.
Question 12 Difficulty 2
What do you call a triangle with one angle greater than 90 degrees?
  • A Acute Triangle
  • B Right Triangle
  • C Obtuse Triangle
  • D Isosceles Triangle
💡 Explanation Draw an obtuse triangle and label the obtuse angle as greater than 90 degrees.
Question 13 Difficulty 2
If one angle of a triangle is 40 degrees and another is 100 degrees, what is the third angle?
  • A 40 degrees
  • B 60 degrees
  • C 80 degrees
  • D 20 degrees
💡 Explanation Calculate 180 - (40 + 100) to find the third angle.
Question 14 Difficulty 2
How can you identify an isosceles triangle?
  • A All sides are equal
  • B Two sides are equal
  • C No sides are equal
  • D One angle is 90 degrees
💡 Explanation Draw an isosceles triangle and highlight the two equal sides.
Question 15 Difficulty 2
What is the measure of the angles in an equilateral triangle?
  • A 60 degrees each
  • B 90 degrees each
  • C 45 degrees each
  • D 30 degrees each
💡 Explanation Draw an equilateral triangle and label each angle as 60 degrees.
Question 16 Difficulty 2
Which triangle has no equal sides?
  • A Equilateral
  • B Isosceles
  • C Scalene
  • D Right
💡 Explanation Draw a scalene triangle and label each side with different lengths.
Question 17 Difficulty 2
Which angle measurement indicates a right triangle?
  • A 45 degrees
  • B 90 degrees
  • C 120 degrees
  • D 60 degrees
💡 Explanation Draw a right triangle and label the right angle with a square.
Question 18 Difficulty 2
If a triangle has angles of 30 degrees and 50 degrees, what is the remaining angle?
  • A 60 degrees
  • B 70 degrees
  • C 80 degrees
  • D 40 degrees
💡 Explanation Calculate 180 - (30 + 50) to find the remaining angle.
Question 19 Difficulty 2
Which of the following can be a triangle?
  • A A shape with two sides
  • B A shape with four sides
  • C A shape with three sides
  • D A shape with five sides
💡 Explanation Visualize and note that only three sides can form a triangle.
Question 20 Difficulty 2
What type of triangle is a cricket pitch if viewed from above?
  • A Equilateral
  • B Isosceles
  • C Scalene
  • D Right
💡 Explanation Visualize the cricket pitch and note its equilateral triangular shape.
Question 21 Difficulty 3
If the angles of a triangle are in the ratio 2:3:5, what are the angles?
  • A 40, 60, 80
  • B 36, 54, 90
  • C 30, 60, 90
  • D 20, 30, 130
💡 Explanation Let the angles be 2x, 3x, and 5x. 2x + 3x + 5x = 180. Solve for x.
Question 22 Difficulty 3
An equilateral triangle has a perimeter of 30 cm. What is the length of one side?
  • A 5 cm
  • B 10 cm
  • C 15 cm
  • D 20 cm
💡 Explanation Divide the perimeter by 3 to find the length of one side.
Question 23 Difficulty 3
In a right triangle, if one leg is 4 cm and the other leg is 3 cm, what is the length of the hypotenuse?
  • A 5 cm
  • B 6 cm
  • C 7 cm
  • D 8 cm
💡 Explanation Use the Pythagorean theorem: a² + b² = c²; 4² + 3² = 16 + 9 = 25; c = 5.
Question 24 Difficulty 3
What is the area of a triangle with a base of 10 cm and a height of 5 cm?
  • A 25 cm²
  • B 30 cm²
  • C 50 cm²
  • D 15 cm²
💡 Explanation Use the formula for area: (1/2) * base * height = (1/2) * 10 * 5.
Question 25 Difficulty 3
Which triangles are similar if their angles are equal?
  • A Equilateral
  • B Isosceles
  • C Right
  • D All of the above
💡 Explanation Visualize triangles with equal angles and note they are similar regardless of side lengths.
Question 26 Difficulty 3
If the sides of a triangle are 3 cm, 4 cm, and 5 cm, what type of triangle is it?
  • A Equilateral
  • B Isosceles
  • C Right
  • D Scalene
💡 Explanation Check if 3² + 4² = 5²; since 9 + 16 = 25, it is a right triangle.
Question 27 Difficulty 3
In an isosceles triangle, if one angle is 40 degrees, what are the other two angles?
  • A 70 degrees each
  • B 60 degrees each
  • C 80 degrees each
  • D 50 degrees each
💡 Explanation Calculate the remaining angles: 180 - 40 = 140; divide by 2.
Question 28 Difficulty 3
What is the relationship between the sides and angles of a triangle?
  • A Longer side, larger angle
  • B Shorter side, larger angle
  • C No relation
  • D All sides are equal
💡 Explanation Visualize triangles and note that the longest side is opposite the largest angle.
Question 29 Difficulty 3
If a triangle has angles of 50 degrees and 60 degrees, what is the type of triangle based on angles?
  • A Acute
  • B Right
  • C Obtuse
  • D Scalene
💡 Explanation Calculate the third angle: 180 - (50 + 60) = 70; all angles are less than 90 degrees.
Question 30 Difficulty 3
Which triangle has one angle that is greater than 90 degrees?
  • A Acute Triangle
  • B Right Triangle
  • C Obtuse Triangle
  • D Scalene Triangle
💡 Explanation Draw an obtuse triangle and label the obtuse angle as greater than 90 degrees.
Question 31 Difficulty 4
Find the missing angle in a triangle if the other two angles measure 45 degrees and 85 degrees.
  • A 50 degrees
  • B 60 degrees
  • C 30 degrees
  • D 40 degrees
💡 Explanation Calculate the missing angle: 180 - (45 + 85) = 50 degrees.
Question 32 Difficulty 4
A triangle has sides of lengths 7 cm, 24 cm, and 25 cm. What type of triangle is this?
  • A Equilateral
  • B Isosceles
  • C Right
  • D Scalene
💡 Explanation Check if 7² + 24² = 25²; since 49 + 576 = 625, it is a right triangle.
Question 33 Difficulty 4
If the sides of a triangle are in the ratio 3:4:5, what type of triangle is it?
  • A Acute
  • B Obtuse
  • C Right
  • D Isosceles
💡 Explanation The sides follow the Pythagorean theorem, hence it is a right triangle.
Question 34 Difficulty 4
What is the area of a triangle with a base of 12 cm and a height of 10 cm?
  • A 60 cm²
  • B 70 cm²
  • C 80 cm²
  • D 90 cm²
💡 Explanation Use the area formula: (1/2) * base * height = (1/2) * 12 * 10.
Question 35 Difficulty 4
In a triangle, if one angle is double another angle, and the third angle is 40 degrees, what are the angles?
  • A 20, 40, 120
  • B 20, 80, 80
  • C 60, 60, 60
  • D 30, 30, 120
💡 Explanation Let angles be x, 2x, 40. Then x + 2x + 40 = 180. Solve for x to find the angles.
Question 36 Difficulty 4
If a triangle has a height of 8 cm and an area of 32 cm², what is the length of the base?
  • A 4 cm
  • B 5 cm
  • C 6 cm
  • D 8 cm
💡 Explanation Use the area formula: Area = (1/2) * base * height; solve for base.
Question 37 Difficulty 4
What can you conclude about a triangle with angles measuring 90 degrees, 45 degrees, and 45 degrees?
  • A It is a right triangle
  • B It is an acute triangle
  • C It is an obtuse triangle
  • D It is a scalene triangle
💡 Explanation Identify the right angle and verify the triangle's classification.
Question 38 Difficulty 4
In a triangle with a perimeter of 36 cm, if one side measures 10 cm, what is the sum of the other two sides?
  • A 26 cm
  • B 16 cm
  • C 20 cm
  • D 30 cm
💡 Explanation Subtract the given side from the perimeter: 36 - 10 = 26 cm.
Question 39 Difficulty 4
If the angles of a triangle are in the ratio 1:2:3, what is the measure of the largest angle?
  • A 60 degrees
  • B 90 degrees
  • C 120 degrees
  • D 30 degrees
💡 Explanation Let angles be x, 2x, 3x. Then x + 2x + 3x = 180. Solve for x.
Question 40 Difficulty 4
Which of the following statements is true about triangles?
  • A All triangles are similar
  • B Angles can be negative
  • C The sum of angles is always 180 degrees
  • D A triangle can have four sides
💡 Explanation Visualize triangles and confirm that the sum of their angles is always 180 degrees.
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