📝 PM Review: Simple Equations

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Question 1 Difficulty 1
What is a simple equation?
  • A An equation with only numbers
  • B An equation that has variables
  • C An equation with no solution
  • D An equation that cannot be solved
💡 Explanation A simple equation includes variables like x and can be solved to find the value of those variables.
Question 2 Difficulty 1
In the equation 2x + 3 = 11, what is the first step to isolate x?
  • A Add 3 to both sides
  • B Subtract 3 from both sides
  • C Multiply both sides by 2
  • D Divide both sides by 2
💡 Explanation To isolate x, we first need to subtract 3 from both sides, resulting in 2x = 8.
Question 3 Difficulty 1
If x + 5 = 10, what is the value of x?
  • A 15
  • B 5
  • C 10
  • D 0
💡 Explanation Subtracting 5 from both sides gives us x = 10 - 5, so x = 5.
Question 4 Difficulty 1
What does it mean to balance an equation?
  • A Make both sides equal
  • B Change one side only
  • C Ignore one side
  • D Add numbers randomly
💡 Explanation Balancing an equation means ensuring both sides have the same value.
Question 5 Difficulty 1
In the equation 3x = 12, what is the value of x?
  • A 3
  • B 4
  • C 5
  • D 6
💡 Explanation Dividing both sides by 3 gives x = 12 / 3, so x = 4.
Question 6 Difficulty 1
Which of the following is a variable?
  • A 5
  • B x
  • C 10
  • D 15
💡 Explanation A variable is a symbol that represents an unknown value, such as x.
Question 7 Difficulty 1
If 4 + y = 9, what is y?
  • A 2
  • B 5
  • C 3
  • D 4
💡 Explanation Subtracting 4 from both sides gives y = 9 - 4, so y = 5.
Question 8 Difficulty 1
What is the first step in solving the equation x - 7 = 3?
  • A Add 7 to both sides
  • B Subtract 3 from both sides
  • C Multiply both sides by 7
  • D Divide both sides by 3
💡 Explanation To isolate x, we add 7 to both sides to get x = 3 + 7.
Question 9 Difficulty 1
In the equation 5x = 25, what is x?
  • A 10
  • B 5
  • C 20
  • D 25
💡 Explanation Dividing both sides by 5 gives x = 25 / 5, so x = 5.
Question 10 Difficulty 1
If 2 + x = 4, what is x?
  • A 1
  • B 2
  • C 3
  • D 4
💡 Explanation Subtracting 2 from both sides gives x = 4 - 2, so x = 2.
Question 11 Difficulty 2
Solve for x: 6x - 4 = 26.
  • A 5
  • B 6
  • C 4
  • D 3
💡 Explanation Adding 4 to both sides gives 6x = 30, then dividing by 6 gives x = 5.
Question 12 Difficulty 2
If 3(x + 2) = 15, what is the value of x?
  • A 3
  • B 1
  • C 5
  • D 4
💡 Explanation Dividing both sides by 3 gives x + 2 = 5; subtracting 2 gives x = 3.
Question 13 Difficulty 2
What is the solution to 10 - 2x = 4?
  • A 3
  • B 2
  • C 5
  • D 4
💡 Explanation Subtracting 10 from both sides gives -2x = -6; dividing by -2 gives x = 3.
Question 14 Difficulty 2
If 5x + 3 = 18, what is x?
  • A 5
  • B 6
  • C 3
  • D 4
💡 Explanation Subtracting 3 from both sides gives 5x = 15; dividing by 5 gives x = 3.
Question 15 Difficulty 2
For the equation 4x - 2 = 10, what is the value of x?
  • A 2.5
  • B 3
  • C 4
  • D 5
💡 Explanation Adding 2 to both sides gives 4x = 12; dividing by 4 gives x = 3.
Question 16 Difficulty 2
What is the solution for the equation 2(3x - 1) = 10?
  • A 2
  • B 3
  • C 1
  • D 4
💡 Explanation Dividing both sides by 2 gives 3x - 1 = 5; adding 1 gives 3x = 6; dividing by 3 gives x = 2.
Question 17 Difficulty 2
If 8 - x = 3, what is x?
  • A 6
  • B 5
  • C 4
  • D 3
💡 Explanation Subtracting 3 from both sides gives 8 - 3 = x, so x = 5.
Question 18 Difficulty 2
What is the solution to the equation 7x + 2 = 30?
  • A 4
  • B 5
  • C 6
  • D 3
💡 Explanation Subtracting 2 from both sides gives 7x = 28; dividing by 7 gives x = 4.
Question 19 Difficulty 2
If 2x + 10 = 20, what is the value of x?
  • A 5
  • B 10
  • C 15
  • D 0
💡 Explanation Subtracting 10 from both sides gives 2x = 10; dividing by 2 gives x = 5.
Question 20 Difficulty 2
What is the solution for x in the equation 5 + 3x = 26?
  • A 7
  • B 8
  • C 6
  • D 9
💡 Explanation Subtracting 5 from both sides gives 3x = 21; dividing by 3 gives x = 7.
Question 21 Difficulty 3
Solve the equation 2x + 4 = 18.
  • A 7
  • B 8
  • C 6
  • D 5
💡 Explanation Subtracting 4 from both sides gives 2x = 14; dividing by 2 gives x = 7.
Question 22 Difficulty 3
What is the solution to 3(x - 4) = 9?
  • A 7
  • B 6
  • C 5
  • D 8
💡 Explanation Dividing both sides by 3 gives x - 4 = 3; adding 4 gives x = 7.
Question 23 Difficulty 3
In the equation 6x + 9 = 33, what is x?
  • A 4
  • B 5
  • C 6
  • D 3
💡 Explanation Subtracting 9 from both sides gives 6x = 24; dividing by 6 gives x = 4.
Question 24 Difficulty 3
For the equation 5(x + 1) = 30, what is the value of x?
  • A 6
  • B 5
  • C 4
  • D 3
💡 Explanation Dividing by 5 gives x + 1 = 6; subtracting 1 gives x = 5.
Question 25 Difficulty 3
If 4x - 3 = 13, what is x?
  • A 4
  • B 3
  • C 5
  • D 6
💡 Explanation Adding 3 to both sides gives 4x = 16; dividing by 4 gives x = 4.
Question 26 Difficulty 3
What is the solution for 7x - 2 = 19?
  • A 3
  • B 4
  • C 5
  • D 6
💡 Explanation Adding 2 to both sides gives 7x = 21; dividing by 7 gives x = 3.
Question 27 Difficulty 3
Solve the equation 9 - 2x = 1.
  • A 4
  • B 3
  • C 5
  • D 6
💡 Explanation Subtracting 9 from both sides gives -2x = -8; dividing by -2 gives x = 4.
Question 28 Difficulty 3
If 8x + 4 = 36, what is x?
  • A 3
  • B 4
  • C 5
  • D 6
💡 Explanation Subtracting 4 from both sides gives 8x = 32; dividing by 8 gives x = 4.
Question 29 Difficulty 3
What is the solution for the equation 12 - 4x = 0?
  • A 2
  • B 3
  • C 4
  • D 5
💡 Explanation Subtracting 12 from both sides gives -4x = -12; dividing by -4 gives x = 3.
Question 30 Difficulty 3
If 2(5x + 3) = 34, what is the value of x?
  • A 4
  • B 3
  • C 2
  • D 1
💡 Explanation Dividing both sides by 2 gives 5x + 3 = 17; subtracting 3 gives 5x = 14; dividing by 5 gives x = 4.
Question 31 Difficulty 4
Solve for x: 3(2x - 4) + 9 = 21.
  • A 6
  • B 4
  • C 3
  • D 5
💡 Explanation Expanding gives 6x - 12 + 9 = 21; simplifying gives 6x - 3 = 21; 6x = 24; x = 4.
Question 32 Difficulty 4
What is the solution to 4x + 5 - 3x = 12?
  • A 5
  • B 6
  • C 4
  • D 3
💡 Explanation Combining like terms gives x + 5 = 12; subtracting 5 gives x = 7.
Question 33 Difficulty 4
If 5(2x + 1) = 35, what is the value of x?
  • A 5
  • B 6
  • C 4
  • D 3
💡 Explanation Dividing both sides by 5 gives 2x + 1 = 7; subtracting 1 gives 2x = 6; dividing by 2 gives x = 3.
Question 34 Difficulty 4
Solve for x in the equation 7x - 2(3x + 1) = 4.
  • A 4
  • B 3
  • C 2
  • D 5
💡 Explanation Expanding gives 7x - 6x - 2 = 4; simplifying gives x - 2 = 4; x = 6.
Question 35 Difficulty 4
What is the solution for x in the equation 2x/3 + 4 = 10?
  • A 8
  • B 6
  • C 7
  • D 5
💡 Explanation Subtracting 4 gives 2x/3 = 6; multiplying both sides by 3 gives 2x = 18; dividing by 2 gives x = 9.
Question 36 Difficulty 4
If 4(x - 3) + 2 = 18, what is the value of x?
  • A 3
  • B 4
  • C 6
  • D 5
💡 Explanation Subtracting 2 gives 4(x - 3) = 16; dividing by 4 gives x - 3 = 4; adding 3 gives x = 7.
Question 37 Difficulty 4
What is the solution for the equation 5x + 2(3 - x) = 14?
  • A 4
  • B 6
  • C 5
  • D 7
💡 Explanation Expanding gives 5x + 6 - 2x = 14; simplifying gives 3x + 6 = 14; subtracting 6 gives 3x = 8; dividing by 3 gives x = 8/3.
Question 38 Difficulty 4
Solve for x: 6x + 2 = 2x + 18.
  • A 4
  • B 5
  • C 3
  • D 6
💡 Explanation Subtracting 2x from both sides gives 4x + 2 = 18; subtracting 2 gives 4x = 16; dividing by 4 gives x = 4.
Question 39 Difficulty 4
If 3(x + 2) = 2(x + 8), what is x?
  • A 6
  • B 7
  • C 5
  • D 4
💡 Explanation Expanding gives 3x + 6 = 2x + 16; subtracting 2x gives x + 6 = 16; subtracting 6 gives x = 10.
Question 40 Difficulty 4
What is the solution of the equation 8 - 2(3x - 4) = 0?
  • A 4
  • B 3
  • C 2
  • D 1
💡 Explanation Expanding gives 8 - 6x + 8 = 0; simplifying gives -6x + 16 = 0; x = 16/6 = 8/3.
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