📝 PM Review: Percentage

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Question 1 Difficulty 1
What does 50% represent?
  • A 50 out of 200
  • B 50 out of 100
  • C 100 out of 200
  • D 25 out of 100
💡 Explanation Imagine a box divided into 100 parts, shading 50 parts to show 50 out of 100.
Question 2 Difficulty 1
What is 10% of ₹200?
  • A ₹10
  • B ₹20
  • C ₹30
  • D ₹40
💡 Explanation To find 10%, think of ₹200 as 100% and calculate 10% of it, which is ₹20.
Question 3 Difficulty 1
If you eat 25% of your tiffin containing 8 chapatis, how many chapatis did you eat?
  • A 2
  • B 3
  • C 4
  • D 5
💡 Explanation Draw a box of 8 chapatis, then shade 2 parts to show 25% of 8 chapatis.
Question 4 Difficulty 1
What is 1% of ₹500?
  • A ₹1
  • B ₹5
  • C ₹10
  • D ₹50
💡 Explanation To find 1%, divide ₹500 by 100, which gives you ₹5.
Question 5 Difficulty 1
How much is 75% of 40?
  • A 20
  • B 30
  • C 35
  • D 25
💡 Explanation To find 75%, multiply 40 by 0.75, which equals 30.
Question 6 Difficulty 1
You scored 20 out of 40 in a test. What percentage is that?
  • A 30%
  • B 40%
  • C 50%
  • D 60%
💡 Explanation To find percentage, (20/40) * 100 = 50%. Visualize it with a pie chart of marks.
Question 7 Difficulty 1
If a cricket player scored 10 runs out of 50 balls, what is their strike rate percentage?
  • A 10%
  • B 20%
  • C 15%
  • D 25%
💡 Explanation Calculate (10/50) * 100 = 20%. Draw a simple line graph to visualize runs vs balls.
Question 8 Difficulty 1
What is 50% of 60?
  • A 20
  • B 30
  • C 40
  • D 50
💡 Explanation To find 50%, divide 60 by 2, which gives you 30. Visualize it with a half pie.
Question 9 Difficulty 1
If there are 100 students in a class and 40% passed, how many students passed?
  • A 30
  • B 40
  • C 50
  • D 60
💡 Explanation Calculate 40% of 100, which is 40. Draw a bar to represent students passed.
Question 10 Difficulty 1
If you received a 10% discount on a ₹500 item, how much do you save?
  • A ₹50
  • B ₹100
  • C ₹10
  • D ₹20
💡 Explanation Calculate 10% of ₹500, which is ₹50. Visualize savings with a discount tag.
Question 11 Difficulty 2
What is 15% of 200?
  • A 25
  • B 30
  • C 35
  • D 40
💡 Explanation Calculate 15% by (15/100) * 200 = 30. Draw a flowchart for calculation.
Question 12 Difficulty 2
A bike costs ₹40,000. If there is a 5% sales tax, what is the total cost?
  • A ₹42,000
  • B ₹42,500
  • C ₹40,500
  • D ₹41,000
💡 Explanation Calculate 5% of ₹40,000 = ₹2,000; then add to ₹40,000 for total cost.
Question 13 Difficulty 2
If you have ₹1,200 and spend 25%, how much do you have left?
  • A ₹300
  • B ₹800
  • C ₹900
  • D ₹600
💡 Explanation Calculate 25% of ₹1,200 = ₹300; subtract from original amount for remaining.
Question 14 Difficulty 2
A student scored 80% in a test of 50 marks. How many marks did they score?
  • A 40
  • B 35
  • C 45
  • D 30
💡 Explanation Calculate 80% of 50 = 40. Visualize with a scorecard showing marks.
Question 15 Difficulty 2
What is the percentage increase if a price goes from ₹200 to ₹250?
  • A 20%
  • B 25%
  • C 30%
  • D 15%
💡 Explanation Calculate increase of ₹50 on ₹200, then (50/200)*100 = 25%. Draw a line graph.
Question 16 Difficulty 2
If you eat 60% of a pizza and the pizza has 8 slices, how many slices are left?
  • A 2
  • B 3
  • C 4
  • D 1
💡 Explanation Calculate 60% of 8 slices = 4 eaten; so 8 - 4 = 4 left. Visualize with pizza slices.
Question 17 Difficulty 2
You have ₹500, and you want to calculate 30% of it. What is the amount?
  • A ₹150
  • B ₹200
  • C ₹50
  • D ₹100
💡 Explanation 30% of ₹500 = (30/100) * 500 = ₹150. Visualize with a money bag.
Question 18 Difficulty 2
If a shirt costs ₹600 and is on a 15% discount, how much do you pay?
  • A ₹510
  • B ₹540
  • C ₹550
  • D ₹570
💡 Explanation Calculate 15% of ₹600 = ₹90; subtract from ₹600 for final price.
Question 19 Difficulty 2
A cricket bat costs ₹1,000. If you get a 20% discount, how much will you save?
  • A ₹100
  • B ₹200
  • C ₹150
  • D ₹50
💡 Explanation 20% of ₹1,000 = ₹200 savings. Visualize with a bat and savings icon.
Question 20 Difficulty 2
If a student scored 90 out of 120 in a test, what percentage did they achieve?
  • A 75%
  • B 80%
  • C 85%
  • D 70%
💡 Explanation Calculate (90/120) * 100 = 75%. Draw a pie chart for visual representation.
Question 21 Difficulty 3
If the population of a town increases from 1,000 to 1,200, what is the percentage increase?
  • A 15%
  • B 20%
  • C 10%
  • D 25%
💡 Explanation Calculate increase of 200 on 1,000; then (200/1000)*100 = 20%. Use a bar graph.
Question 22 Difficulty 3
You scored 30 out of 50 in one exam and 40 out of 50 in another. What is your average percentage?
  • A 60%
  • B 70%
  • C 75%
  • D 80%
💡 Explanation Average = ((30/50) + (40/50))/2 * 100 = 70%. Draw a line for average scores.
Question 23 Difficulty 3
If a shopkeeper bought a shirt for ₹800 and sells it for ₹1,000, what is the profit percentage?
  • A 25%
  • B 30%
  • C 20%
  • D 15%
💡 Explanation Profit = ₹200; Profit percentage = (200/800) * 100 = 25%. Visualize profits with a graph.
Question 24 Difficulty 3
A school has 200 students, and 60% of them are girls. How many boys are there?
  • A 80
  • B 100
  • C 120
  • D 60
💡 Explanation 60% of 200 = 120 girls, so 200 - 120 = 80 boys. Draw a student pie chart.
Question 25 Difficulty 3
If your monthly allowance is ₹1,500 and you save 20%, how much do you save?
  • A ₹300
  • B ₹400
  • C ₹350
  • D ₹500
💡 Explanation Calculate 20% of ₹1,500 = ₹300. Visualize with a savings jar.
Question 26 Difficulty 3
A TV was originally priced at ₹30,000 and is now priced at ₹25,000. What is the percentage decrease?
  • A 15%
  • B 20%
  • C 10%
  • D 25%
💡 Explanation Decrease = ₹5,000; Percentage decrease = (5,000/30,000)*100 = 16.67%. Draw a decrease graph.
Question 27 Difficulty 3
If a fruit seller had 100 kg of apples and sold 30% of them, how many kg did he sell?
  • A 30 kg
  • B 20 kg
  • C 25 kg
  • D 15 kg
💡 Explanation Calculate 30% of 100 kg = 30 kg. Visualize with apples in a basket.
Question 28 Difficulty 3
In a class of 60 students, if 75% are present, how many students are absent?
  • A 15
  • B 10
  • C 5
  • D 12
💡 Explanation 75% of 60 = 45 present, so 60 - 45 = 15 absent. Draw a class attendance chart.
Question 29 Difficulty 3
If a book is sold for ₹250 after a 10% discount, what was its original price?
  • A ₹275
  • B ₹300
  • C ₹250
  • D ₹225
💡 Explanation Let original price = x; then x - 0.1x = 250, solving gives x = 275. Visualize with a book price tag.
Question 30 Difficulty 3
If a student has 40% marks in a subject, and the total marks are 200, how many marks did they get?
  • A 80
  • B 100
  • C 60
  • D 40
💡 Explanation Calculate 40% of 200 = 80. Draw a marks bar to represent the score.
Question 31 Difficulty 4
A car's value depreciates by 15% each year. If it was bought for ₹10,000, what will it be worth after one year?
  • A ₹8,500
  • B ₹9,000
  • C ₹7,500
  • D ₹8,000
💡 Explanation Calculate depreciation: 15% of 10,000 = 1,500; value after one year = 10,000 - 1,500.
Question 32 Difficulty 4
If a student scores 78 out of 90 in a test, what is their percentage?
  • A 82%
  • B 86%
  • C 88%
  • D 90%
💡 Explanation Percentage = (78/90)*100 = 86.67%. Visualize with a graph showing scores.
Question 33 Difficulty 4
A laptop was originally priced at ₹60,000 and is now sold for ₹48,000. What is the percentage decrease?
  • A 20%
  • B 25%
  • C 30%
  • D 15%
💡 Explanation Decrease = ₹12,000; Percentage decrease = (12,000/60,000)*100 = 20%. Draw a price drop graph.
Question 34 Difficulty 4
In a survey, 65% of students prefer cricket. If there are 120 students, how many prefer cricket?
  • A 70
  • B 75
  • C 80
  • D 60
💡 Explanation Calculate 65% of 120 = 78 students. Visualize with a pie chart of preferences.
Question 35 Difficulty 4
If a factory produces 500 toys and 20% are defective, how many are good?
  • A 400
  • B 450
  • C 300
  • D 350
💡 Explanation Calculate 20% of 500 = 100 defective; therefore, 500 - 100 = 400 good toys.
Question 36 Difficulty 4
You are running a campaign that has a reach of 2,000 people, and 25% of them responded. How many responded?
  • A 300
  • B 400
  • C 500
  • D 600
💡 Explanation Calculate 25% of 2,000 = 500. Visualize responses with a response rate graph.
Question 37 Difficulty 4
A school has 240 students, and 15% of them are on the honor roll. How many students are on the honor roll?
  • A 30
  • B 36
  • C 24
  • D 50
💡 Explanation Calculate 15% of 240 = 36 students. Draw a chart showing honor roll students.
Question 38 Difficulty 4
If a stock price rises from ₹100 to ₹150, what is the percentage increase?
  • A 40%
  • B 50%
  • C 60%
  • D 70%
💡 Explanation Increase = ₹50; Percentage increase = (50/100)*100 = 50%. Draw a line graph.
Question 39 Difficulty 4
If you bought a phone for ₹20,000 and sold it for ₹18,000, what is the percentage loss?
  • A 10%
  • B 20%
  • C 15%
  • D 5%
💡 Explanation Loss = ₹2,000; Percentage loss = (2,000/20,000)*100 = 10%. Visualize with a loss chart.
Question 40 Difficulty 4
A bank offers a 6% interest rate per annum. If you deposit ₹10,000, how much interest will you earn in one year?
  • A ₹600
  • B ₹500
  • C ₹800
  • D ₹700
💡 Explanation Calculate 6% of ₹10,000 = ₹600 interest. Draw a bank statement to visualize earnings.
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